Singapore’s Rat Control: Winning, But It’s Not Time to Relax

Singapore has made remarkable progress in rat control, thanks to the collective efforts of the National Environment Agency (NEA), local businesses, food operators, and residents. However, while the numbers are promising, rodent infestation risks remain — and now is not the time to let our guard down.

In the first half of 2024, NEA reported a 50% reduction in rat burrows across public areas compared to the same period in 2023. Their bi-monthly surveillance showed a drop in burrows from 5,200 to 2,700 per cycle. A clear indication that urban pest control strategies are paying off.

Yet, this progress also serves as a reminder of how severe the problem had become — and how crucial it is to sustain the momentum.

Stricter Rat Control Enforcement Is Underway

In 2024 alone, NEA and the Singapore Food Agency (SFA) carried out over 1,000 enforcement actions — nearly double the number in 2023. These actions targeted:

• Trade premises
• Shopping malls
• Food establishments

Almost half of the violations were linked to poor refuse management, a key contributor to rat activity.

Source: The National Environment Agency

Why Rodent Infestations Are Still a Serious Threat

Despite recent wins, rats remain a persistent urban threat. They are:

• Highly intelligent and adaptable
• Able to reproduce rapidly
• Known for causing damage and spreading disease

A single female rat can produce 8–12 pups every 8 weeks, with offspring ready to breed within five weeks. In food-rich urban areas, this can lead to explosive population growth if left unmanaged.

What’s more, rats have become increasingly bold, often seen in daylight near bin centres, corridors, shopping areas, and even wellness spaces. 

They’re not just a nuisance — they’re a public health hazard. Understanding their key behaviours helps us manage this growing problem. Read more on key rodent behaviours and common signs of infestation in homes and businesses.

Rat Control Is a Shared Responsibility

Everyone has a role to play in keeping environments rat-free — from individuals and households to businesses and food establishments.

✅ Rat Prevention Tips for Individuals

• Always bag and tie food waste before disposing of it
• Ensure bin lids are tightly sealed

✅ Rodent Control Guidelines for Businesses

• Use covered, well-maintained waste bins
• Keep waste disposal areas clean, dry, and clutter-free
  

✅ Best Practices for Food Handlers

• Store food off the ground in sealed containers
• Maintain dry, hygienic storage conditions to prevent infestations

By taking simple actions, each group contributes to a healthier, pest-free environment. Read more on effective rodent prevention.

Moving Forward with Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

As pest control evolves, more cities and pest professionals are turning to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) — a comprehensive approach that focuses on long-term rat prevention.

IPM targets not just the pests, but also the environments and conditions that support them.

Key Components of IPM:

• Routine inspections and monitoring
• Timely and proper waste disposal
• Infrastructure maintenance to eliminate rat shelters
• Targeted use of baiting and trapping
• Training and public education

IPM promotes early detection, prevention, and sustainable intervention — reducing dependence on chemicals and supporting eco-friendly pest management. Read how we tackle pest management effectively.

Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late 

Rat control is not just about cleanliness, it’s a public health necessity. Rodent infestations can lead to the spread of dangerous rat-borne diseases, including leptospirosis and salmonellosis.

If you suspect signs of rat activity around your premises, act early. Engage a professional pest control provider to assess the situation and intervene before it escalates.

Hysia offers proven strategies and modern solutions to keep your environment rat-free — protecting your premises, your people, and your peace of mind. Contact Hysia to schedule a Hygiene Audit or consultation.